MACVIA clinical decision algorithm in adolescents and adults with allergic rhinitis.
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Auteurs : Jean Bousquet [France] ; Holger J. Schünemann [Canada] ; Peter W. Hellings [Belgique] ; Sylvie Arnavielhe [France] ; Claus Bachert [Belgique] ; Anna Bedbrook [France] ; Karl-Christian Bergmann [Allemagne] ; Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich [Australie] ; Jan Brozek [Canada] ; Moises Calderon [Royaume-Uni] ; G Walter Canonica [Italie] ; Thomas B. Casale [États-Unis] ; Niels H. Chavannes [Pays-Bas] ; Linda Cox ; Henry Chrystyn [Royaume-Uni] ; Alvaro A. Cruz [Brésil] ; Ronald Dahl [Danemark] ; Giuseppe De Carlo [Belgique] ; Pascal Demoly [France] ; Phillipe Devillier [France] ; Gérard Dray [France] ; Monica Fletcher [Royaume-Uni] ; Wytske J. Fokkens [Pays-Bas] ; Joao Fonseca [Portugal] ; Sandra N. Gonzalez-Diaz [Mexique] ; Lawrence Grouse ; Thomas Keil [Allemagne] ; Piotr Kuna [Pologne] ; Désirée Larenas-Linnemann [Mexique] ; Karin C. Lodrup Carlsen [Norvège] ; Eli O. Meltzer ; Jaoquim Mullol [Espagne] ; Antonella Muraro [Italie] ; Robert N. Naclerio ; Susanna Palkonen [Belgique] ; Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos [Grèce] ; Giovanni Passalacqua [Italie] ; David Price [Royaume-Uni] ; Dermot Ryan [Royaume-Uni] ; Boleslaw Samolinski [Pologne] ; Glenis K. Scadding [Royaume-Uni] ; Aziz Sheikh [Royaume-Uni] ; François Spertini [Suisse] ; Arunas Valiulis [Lituanie] ; Erkka Valovirta [Finlande] ; Samantha Walker [Royaume-Uni] ; Magnus Wickman [Suède] ; Arzu Yorgancioglu [Turquie] ; Tari Haahtela [Finlande] ; Torsten Zuberbier [Allemagne]Source :
- The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology [ 1097-6825 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Algorithms, Clinical Decision-Making, Conjunctivitis, Allergic (diagnosis), Conjunctivitis, Allergic (prevention & control), Conjunctivitis, Allergic (therapy), Disease Management, Humans, Patient Satisfaction, Rhinitis, Allergic (diagnosis), Rhinitis, Allergic (prevention & control), Rhinitis, Allergic (therapy).
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Conjunctivitis, Allergic, Rhinitis, Allergic.
- prevention & control : Conjunctivitis, Allergic, Rhinitis, Allergic.
- therapy : Conjunctivitis, Allergic, Rhinitis, Allergic.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Algorithms, Clinical Decision-Making, Disease Management, Humans, Patient Satisfaction.
Abstract
The selection of pharmacotherapy for patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) depends on several factors, including age, prominent symptoms, symptom severity, control of AR, patient preferences, and cost. Allergen exposure and the resulting symptoms vary, and treatment adjustment is required. Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) might be beneficial for the assessment of disease control. CDSSs should be based on the best evidence and algorithms to aid patients and health care professionals to jointly determine treatment and its step-up or step-down strategy depending on AR control. Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR [fighting chronic diseases for active and healthy ageing]), one of the reference sites of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, has initiated an allergy sentinel network (the MACVIA-ARIA Sentinel Network). A CDSS is currently being developed to optimize AR control. An algorithm developed by consensus is presented in this article. This algorithm should be confirmed by appropriate trials.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.03.025
PubMed: 27260321
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Belgique, Brésil, Canada, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, France, Grèce, Italie, Lituanie, Mexique, Norvège, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, Royaume-Uni, Suisse, Suède, Turquie, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Attique (région), Bahia, Berlin, Canton de Vaud, Catalogne, Finlande occidentale, Floride, Grand Londres, Hollande-Méridionale, Hollande-Septentrionale, Languedoc-Roussillon, Occitanie (région administrative), Ontario, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Svealand, Écosse, Østlandet
- Alès, Amsterdam, Athènes, Barcelone, Berlin, Bruxelles, Hamilton (Ontario), Lausanne, Leyde, Londres, Manchester, Montpellier, Oslo, Stockholm, Tampa, Turku, Édimbourg
- University College de Londres, Université McMaster, Université d'Édimbourg, Université de Floride du Sud, Université de Manchester, Université de Turku
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Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: jean.bousquet@orange.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Hospital, Montpellier, France; MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France; INSERM, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health approaches, Paris, and Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, St-Quentin-en-Yvelines</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St-Quentin-en-Yvelines</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>St-Quentin-en-Yvelines</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schunemann, Holger J" sort="Schunemann, Holger J" uniqKey="Schunemann H" first="Holger J" last="Schünemann">Holger J. Schünemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hellings, Peter W" sort="Hellings, Peter W" uniqKey="Hellings P" first="Peter W" last="Hellings">Peter W. 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Claus" sort="Bachert, Claus" uniqKey="Bachert C" first="Claus" last="Bachert">Claus Bachert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ghent</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedbrook, Anna" sort="Bedbrook, Anna" uniqKey="Bedbrook A" first="Anna" last="Bedbrook">Anna Bedbrook</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergmann, Karl Christian" sort="Bergmann, Karl Christian" uniqKey="Bergmann K" first="Karl-Christian" last="Bergmann">Karl-Christian Bergmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy-Centre-Charité at the Department of Dermatology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Secretary General of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA(2)LEN), Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy-Centre-Charité at the Department of Dermatology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Secretary General of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA(2)LEN), Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bosnic Anticevich, Sinthia" sort="Bosnic Anticevich, Sinthia" uniqKey="Bosnic Anticevich S" first="Sinthia" last="Bosnic-Anticevich">Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Glebe</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brozek, Jan" sort="Brozek, Jan" uniqKey="Brozek J" first="Jan" last="Brozek">Jan Brozek</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calderon, Moises" sort="Calderon, Moises" uniqKey="Calderon M" first="Moises" last="Calderon">Moises Calderon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Imperial College London-National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital NHS, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Imperial College London-National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital NHS, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Canonica, G Walter" sort="Canonica, G Walter" uniqKey="Canonica G" first="G Walter" last="Canonica">G Walter Canonica</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Genoa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casale, Thomas B" sort="Casale, Thomas B" uniqKey="Casale T" first="Thomas B" last="Casale">Thomas B. Casale</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla.</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Floride du Sud</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tampa</settlement><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chavannes, Niels H" sort="Chavannes, Niels H" uniqKey="Chavannes N" first="Niels H" last="Chavannes">Niels H. Chavannes</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, Linda" sort="Cox, Linda" uniqKey="Cox L" first="Linda" last="Cox">Linda Cox</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Davie, Fla.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Fla</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chrystyn, Henry" sort="Chrystyn, Henry" uniqKey="Chrystyn H" first="Henry" last="Chrystyn">Henry Chrystyn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>RiRL, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>RiRL, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cruz, Alvaro A" sort="Cruz, Alvaro A" uniqKey="Cruz A" first="Alvaro A" last="Cruz">Alvaro A. Cruz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>ProAR-Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, and GARD Executive Committee, Bahia, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>ProAR-Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, and GARD Executive Committee, Bahia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Bahia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dahl, Ronald" sort="Dahl, Ronald" uniqKey="Dahl R" first="Ronald" last="Dahl">Ronald Dahl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Odense</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Carlo, Giuseppe" sort="De Carlo, Giuseppe" uniqKey="De Carlo G" first="Giuseppe" last="De Carlo">Giuseppe De Carlo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Demoly, Pascal" sort="Demoly, Pascal" uniqKey="Demoly P" first="Pascal" last="Demoly">Pascal Demoly</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>EPAR U707 INSERM, Paris and EPAR UMR-S UPMC, Paris VI, Paris, France; Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>EPAR U707 INSERM, Paris and EPAR UMR-S UPMC, Paris VI, Paris, France; Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Devillier, Phillipe" sort="Devillier, Phillipe" uniqKey="Devillier P" first="Phillipe" last="Devillier">Phillipe Devillier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Respiratoire UPRES EA220, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes Université Versailles Saint-Quentin, St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Respiratoire UPRES EA220, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes Université Versailles Saint-Quentin, St-Quentin-en-Yvelines</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St-Quentin-en-Yvelines</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>St-Quentin-en-Yvelines</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dray, Gerard" sort="Dray, Gerard" uniqKey="Dray G" first="Gérard" last="Dray">Gérard Dray</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Ecole des Mines, Alès, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecole des Mines, Alès</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Alès</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fletcher, Monica" sort="Fletcher, Monica" uniqKey="Fletcher M" first="Monica" last="Fletcher">Monica Fletcher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Education for Health, Warwick, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Education for Health, Warwick</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warwick</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fokkens, Wytske J" sort="Fokkens, Wytske J" uniqKey="Fokkens W" first="Wytske J" last="Fokkens">Wytske J. Fokkens</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fonseca, Joao" sort="Fonseca, Joao" uniqKey="Fonseca J" first="Joao" last="Fonseca">Joao Fonseca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems-CINTESIS, Universidade do Porto; the Allergy Unit, Instituto CUF Porto e Hospital CUF Porto; the Health Information and Decision Sciences Department-CIDES, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems-CINTESIS, Universidade do Porto; the Allergy Unit, Instituto CUF Porto e Hospital CUF Porto; the Health Information and Decision Sciences Department-CIDES, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Porto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Diaz, Sandra N" sort="Gonzalez Diaz, Sandra N" uniqKey="Gonzalez Diaz S" first="Sandra N" last="Gonzalez-Diaz">Sandra N. Gonzalez-Diaz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nuevo León</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grouse, Lawrence" sort="Grouse, Lawrence" uniqKey="Grouse L" first="Lawrence" last="Grouse">Lawrence Grouse</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Washington School of Medicine, Faculty of the Department of Neurology, Seattle, Wash.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Wash</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keil, Thomas" sort="Keil, Thomas" uniqKey="Keil T" first="Thomas" last="Keil">Thomas Keil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and the Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and the Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wuerzburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wuerzburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wuerzburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuna, Piotr" sort="Kuna, Piotr" uniqKey="Kuna P" first="Piotr" last="Kuna">Piotr Kuna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lodz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larenas Linnemann, Desiree" sort="Larenas Linnemann, Desiree" uniqKey="Larenas Linnemann D" first="Désirée" last="Larenas-Linnemann">Désirée Larenas-Linnemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clínica de Alergia, Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Médica Sur, Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Clínica de Alergia, Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Médica Sur, Mexico City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mexico City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lodrup Carlsen, Karin C" sort="Lodrup Carlsen, Karin C" uniqKey="Lodrup Carlsen K" first="Karin C" last="Lodrup Carlsen">Karin C. Lodrup Carlsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, and the Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, and the Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meltzer, Eli O" sort="Meltzer, Eli O" uniqKey="Meltzer E" first="Eli O" last="Meltzer">Eli O. Meltzer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Allergy and Asthma Medical Group and Research Center, San Diego, Calif.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Calif</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mullol, Jaoquim" sort="Mullol, Jaoquim" uniqKey="Mullol J" first="Jaoquim" last="Mullol">Jaoquim Mullol</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Unitat de Rinologia i Clínica de l'Olfacte, Servei d'ORL, Hospital Clínic, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Unitat de Rinologia i Clínica de l'Olfacte, Servei d'ORL, Hospital Clínic, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muraro, Antonella" sort="Muraro, Antonella" uniqKey="Muraro A" first="Antonella" last="Muraro">Antonella Muraro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Food Allergy Referral Centre Veneto Region, Department of Women and Child Health, Padua General University Hospital, Padua, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Food Allergy Referral Centre Veneto Region, Department of Women and Child Health, Padua General University Hospital, Padua</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Padua</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naclerio, Robert N" sort="Naclerio, Robert N" uniqKey="Naclerio R" first="Robert N" last="Naclerio">Robert N. Naclerio</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Chicago Medical Center and Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Ill</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palkonen, Susanna" sort="Palkonen, Susanna" uniqKey="Palkonen S" first="Susanna" last="Palkonen">Susanna Palkonen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G" sort="Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G" uniqKey="Papadopoulos N" first="Nikolaos G" last="Papadopoulos">Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Pediatrics and Child Health, Institute of Human Development, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, and the Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou", University of Athens, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Pediatrics and Child Health, Institute of Human Development, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, and the Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou", University of Athens, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Passalacqua, Giovanni" sort="Passalacqua, Giovanni" uniqKey="Passalacqua G" first="Giovanni" last="Passalacqua">Giovanni Passalacqua</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Genoa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Price, David" sort="Price, David" uniqKey="Price D" first="David" last="Price">David Price</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Academic Centre of Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, and Research in Real-Life, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Academic Centre of Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, and Research in Real-Life, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ryan, Dermot" sort="Ryan, Dermot" uniqKey="Ryan D" first="Dermot" last="Ryan">Dermot Ryan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Honorary Clinical Research Fellow, Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Honorary Clinical Research Fellow, Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samolinski, Boleslaw" sort="Samolinski, Boleslaw" uniqKey="Samolinski B" first="Boleslaw" last="Samolinski">Boleslaw Samolinski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Prevention of Envinronmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prevention of Envinronmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scadding, Glenis K" sort="Scadding, Glenis K" uniqKey="Scadding G" first="Glenis K" last="Scadding">Glenis K. Scadding</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Royal National TNE Hospital, University College London, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal National TNE Hospital, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheikh, Aziz" sort="Sheikh, Aziz" uniqKey="Sheikh A" first="Aziz" last="Sheikh">Aziz Sheikh</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spertini, Francois" sort="Spertini, Francois" uniqKey="Spertini F" first="François" last="Spertini">François Spertini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service d'Immunologie et Allergie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Service d'Immunologie et Allergie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valiulis, Arunas" sort="Valiulis, Arunas" uniqKey="Valiulis A" first="Arunas" last="Valiulis">Arunas Valiulis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vilnius University Clinic of Children's Diseases, Vilnius, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Vilnius University Clinic of Children's Diseases, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valovirta, Erkka" sort="Valovirta, Erkka" uniqKey="Valovirta E" first="Erkka" last="Valovirta">Erkka Valovirta</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Turku</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Finlande occidentale</region><settlement type="city">Turku</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Turku</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, Samantha" sort="Walker, Samantha" uniqKey="Walker S" first="Samantha" last="Walker">Samantha Walker</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Asthma UK, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Asthma UK, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wickman, Magnus" sort="Wickman, Magnus" uniqKey="Wickman M" first="Magnus" last="Wickman">Magnus Wickman</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, and the Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, and the Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yorgancioglu, Arzu" sort="Yorgancioglu, Arzu" uniqKey="Yorgancioglu A" first="Arzu" last="Yorgancioglu">Arzu Yorgancioglu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pulmonology, Celal Bayar University Manisa, Turkey, and GARD Executive Committee, Manisa, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pulmonology, Celal Bayar University Manisa, Turkey, and GARD Executive Committee, Manisa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manisa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haahtela, Tari" sort="Haahtela, Tari" uniqKey="Haahtela T" first="Tari" last="Haahtela">Tari Haahtela</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zuberbier, Torsten" sort="Zuberbier, Torsten" uniqKey="Zuberbier T" first="Torsten" last="Zuberbier">Torsten Zuberbier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy-Centre-Charité at the Department of Dermatology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Secretary General of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA(2)LEN), Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy-Centre-Charité at the Department of Dermatology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Secretary General of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA(2)LEN), Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27260321</idno><idno type="pmid">27260321</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jaci.2016.03.025</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001B37</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001B37</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001B13</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001B13</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001B13</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001B13</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003639</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003639</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003639</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001B60</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001B64</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001B64</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">MACVIA clinical decision algorithm in adolescents and adults with allergic rhinitis.</title><author><name sortKey="Bousquet, Jean" sort="Bousquet, Jean" uniqKey="Bousquet J" first="Jean" last="Bousquet">Jean Bousquet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University Hospital, Montpellier, France; MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France; INSERM, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health approaches, Paris, and Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France. Electronic address: jean.bousquet@orange.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Hospital, Montpellier, France; MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France; INSERM, VIMA: Ageing and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health approaches, Paris, and Université Versailles St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, St-Quentin-en-Yvelines</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St-Quentin-en-Yvelines</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>St-Quentin-en-Yvelines</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schunemann, Holger J" sort="Schunemann, Holger J" uniqKey="Schunemann H" first="Holger J" last="Schünemann">Holger J. Schünemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hellings, Peter W" sort="Hellings, Peter W" uniqKey="Hellings P" first="Peter W" last="Hellings">Peter W. Hellings</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, KU Leuven, Leuven</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Leuven</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arnavielhe, Sylvie" sort="Arnavielhe, Sylvie" uniqKey="Arnavielhe S" first="Sylvie" last="Arnavielhe">Sylvie Arnavielhe</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Kyomed, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Kyomed, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bachert, Claus" sort="Bachert, Claus" uniqKey="Bachert C" first="Claus" last="Bachert">Claus Bachert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Department, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ghent</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedbrook, Anna" sort="Bedbrook, Anna" uniqKey="Bedbrook A" first="Anna" last="Bedbrook">Anna Bedbrook</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>MACVIA-LR, Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergmann, Karl Christian" sort="Bergmann, Karl Christian" uniqKey="Bergmann K" first="Karl-Christian" last="Bergmann">Karl-Christian Bergmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy-Centre-Charité at the Department of Dermatology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Secretary General of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA(2)LEN), Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy-Centre-Charité at the Department of Dermatology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Secretary General of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA(2)LEN), Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bosnic Anticevich, Sinthia" sort="Bosnic Anticevich, Sinthia" uniqKey="Bosnic Anticevich S" first="Sinthia" last="Bosnic-Anticevich">Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Glebe</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brozek, Jan" sort="Brozek, Jan" uniqKey="Brozek J" first="Jan" last="Brozek">Jan Brozek</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calderon, Moises" sort="Calderon, Moises" uniqKey="Calderon M" first="Moises" last="Calderon">Moises Calderon</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Imperial College London-National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital NHS, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Imperial College London-National Heart and Lung Institute, Royal Brompton Hospital NHS, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Canonica, G Walter" sort="Canonica, G Walter" uniqKey="Canonica G" first="G Walter" last="Canonica">G Walter Canonica</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Genoa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casale, Thomas B" sort="Casale, Thomas B" uniqKey="Casale T" first="Thomas B" last="Casale">Thomas B. Casale</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla.</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université de Floride du Sud</orgName><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Tampa</settlement><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chavannes, Niels H" sort="Chavannes, Niels H" uniqKey="Chavannes N" first="Niels H" last="Chavannes">Niels H. Chavannes</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, Linda" sort="Cox, Linda" uniqKey="Cox L" first="Linda" last="Cox">Linda Cox</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Davie, Fla.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Fla</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chrystyn, Henry" sort="Chrystyn, Henry" uniqKey="Chrystyn H" first="Henry" last="Chrystyn">Henry Chrystyn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>RiRL, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>RiRL, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cruz, Alvaro A" sort="Cruz, Alvaro A" uniqKey="Cruz A" first="Alvaro A" last="Cruz">Alvaro A. Cruz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>ProAR-Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, and GARD Executive Committee, Bahia, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>ProAR-Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, and GARD Executive Committee, Bahia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Bahia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dahl, Ronald" sort="Dahl, Ronald" uniqKey="Dahl R" first="Ronald" last="Dahl">Ronald Dahl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense University Hospital, Odense</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Odense</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Carlo, Giuseppe" sort="De Carlo, Giuseppe" uniqKey="De Carlo G" first="Giuseppe" last="De Carlo">Giuseppe De Carlo</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Demoly, Pascal" sort="Demoly, Pascal" uniqKey="Demoly P" first="Pascal" last="Demoly">Pascal Demoly</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>EPAR U707 INSERM, Paris and EPAR UMR-S UPMC, Paris VI, Paris, France; Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>EPAR U707 INSERM, Paris and EPAR UMR-S UPMC, Paris VI, Paris, France; Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Devillier, Phillipe" sort="Devillier, Phillipe" uniqKey="Devillier P" first="Phillipe" last="Devillier">Phillipe Devillier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Respiratoire UPRES EA220, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes Université Versailles Saint-Quentin, St-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Pharmacologie Respiratoire UPRES EA220, Hôpital Foch, Suresnes Université Versailles Saint-Quentin, St-Quentin-en-Yvelines</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>St-Quentin-en-Yvelines</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>St-Quentin-en-Yvelines</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dray, Gerard" sort="Dray, Gerard" uniqKey="Dray G" first="Gérard" last="Dray">Gérard Dray</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Ecole des Mines, Alès, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecole des Mines, Alès</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Alès</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fletcher, Monica" sort="Fletcher, Monica" uniqKey="Fletcher M" first="Monica" last="Fletcher">Monica Fletcher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Education for Health, Warwick, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Education for Health, Warwick</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warwick</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fokkens, Wytske J" sort="Fokkens, Wytske J" uniqKey="Fokkens W" first="Wytske J" last="Fokkens">Wytske J. Fokkens</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fonseca, Joao" sort="Fonseca, Joao" uniqKey="Fonseca J" first="Joao" last="Fonseca">Joao Fonseca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems-CINTESIS, Universidade do Porto; the Allergy Unit, Instituto CUF Porto e Hospital CUF Porto; the Health Information and Decision Sciences Department-CIDES, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems-CINTESIS, Universidade do Porto; the Allergy Unit, Instituto CUF Porto e Hospital CUF Porto; the Health Information and Decision Sciences Department-CIDES, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto; Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, Porto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Porto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Diaz, Sandra N" sort="Gonzalez Diaz, Sandra N" uniqKey="Gonzalez Diaz S" first="Sandra N" last="Gonzalez-Diaz">Sandra N. Gonzalez-Diaz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nuevo León</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grouse, Lawrence" sort="Grouse, Lawrence" uniqKey="Grouse L" first="Lawrence" last="Grouse">Lawrence Grouse</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Washington School of Medicine, Faculty of the Department of Neurology, Seattle, Wash.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Wash</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keil, Thomas" sort="Keil, Thomas" uniqKey="Keil T" first="Thomas" last="Keil">Thomas Keil</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and the Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and the Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Biometry, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wuerzburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wuerzburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wuerzburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuna, Piotr" sort="Kuna, Piotr" uniqKey="Kuna P" first="Piotr" last="Kuna">Piotr Kuna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lodz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larenas Linnemann, Desiree" sort="Larenas Linnemann, Desiree" uniqKey="Larenas Linnemann D" first="Désirée" last="Larenas-Linnemann">Désirée Larenas-Linnemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clínica de Alergia, Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Médica Sur, Mexico City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Clínica de Alergia, Asma y Pediatría, Hospital Médica Sur, Mexico City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mexico City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lodrup Carlsen, Karin C" sort="Lodrup Carlsen, Karin C" uniqKey="Lodrup Carlsen K" first="Karin C" last="Lodrup Carlsen">Karin C. Lodrup Carlsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, and the Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, and the Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meltzer, Eli O" sort="Meltzer, Eli O" uniqKey="Meltzer E" first="Eli O" last="Meltzer">Eli O. Meltzer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Allergy and Asthma Medical Group and Research Center, San Diego, Calif.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Calif</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mullol, Jaoquim" sort="Mullol, Jaoquim" uniqKey="Mullol J" first="Jaoquim" last="Mullol">Jaoquim Mullol</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Unitat de Rinologia i Clínica de l'Olfacte, Servei d'ORL, Hospital Clínic, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Unitat de Rinologia i Clínica de l'Olfacte, Servei d'ORL, Hospital Clínic, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muraro, Antonella" sort="Muraro, Antonella" uniqKey="Muraro A" first="Antonella" last="Muraro">Antonella Muraro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Food Allergy Referral Centre Veneto Region, Department of Women and Child Health, Padua General University Hospital, Padua, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Food Allergy Referral Centre Veneto Region, Department of Women and Child Health, Padua General University Hospital, Padua</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Padua</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naclerio, Robert N" sort="Naclerio, Robert N" uniqKey="Naclerio R" first="Robert N" last="Naclerio">Robert N. Naclerio</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Section of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Chicago Medical Center and Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Ill</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palkonen, Susanna" sort="Palkonen, Susanna" uniqKey="Palkonen S" first="Susanna" last="Palkonen">Susanna Palkonen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G" sort="Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G" uniqKey="Papadopoulos N" first="Nikolaos G" last="Papadopoulos">Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Pediatrics and Child Health, Institute of Human Development, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, and the Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou", University of Athens, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Pediatrics and Child Health, Institute of Human Development, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, and the Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou", University of Athens, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Passalacqua, Giovanni" sort="Passalacqua, Giovanni" uniqKey="Passalacqua G" first="Giovanni" last="Passalacqua">Giovanni Passalacqua</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Clinic, DIMI, University of Genoa, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genoa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Genoa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Price, David" sort="Price, David" uniqKey="Price D" first="David" last="Price">David Price</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Academic Centre of Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, and Research in Real-Life, Cambridge, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Academic Centre of Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, and Research in Real-Life, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ryan, Dermot" sort="Ryan, Dermot" uniqKey="Ryan D" first="Dermot" last="Ryan">Dermot Ryan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Honorary Clinical Research Fellow, Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Honorary Clinical Research Fellow, Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samolinski, Boleslaw" sort="Samolinski, Boleslaw" uniqKey="Samolinski B" first="Boleslaw" last="Samolinski">Boleslaw Samolinski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Prevention of Envinronmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prevention of Envinronmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scadding, Glenis K" sort="Scadding, Glenis K" uniqKey="Scadding G" first="Glenis K" last="Scadding">Glenis K. Scadding</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Royal National TNE Hospital, University College London, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal National TNE Hospital, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sheikh, Aziz" sort="Sheikh, Aziz" uniqKey="Sheikh A" first="Aziz" last="Sheikh">Aziz Sheikh</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spertini, Francois" sort="Spertini, Francois" uniqKey="Spertini F" first="François" last="Spertini">François Spertini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service d'Immunologie et Allergie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Service d'Immunologie et Allergie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Lausanne</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Vaud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valiulis, Arunas" sort="Valiulis, Arunas" uniqKey="Valiulis A" first="Arunas" last="Valiulis">Arunas Valiulis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vilnius University Clinic of Children's Diseases, Vilnius, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Vilnius University Clinic of Children's Diseases, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valovirta, Erkka" sort="Valovirta, Erkka" uniqKey="Valovirta E" first="Erkka" last="Valovirta">Erkka Valovirta</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Turku</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Finlande occidentale</region><settlement type="city">Turku</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Turku</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, Samantha" sort="Walker, Samantha" uniqKey="Walker S" first="Samantha" last="Walker">Samantha Walker</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Asthma UK, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Asthma UK, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wickman, Magnus" sort="Wickman, Magnus" uniqKey="Wickman M" first="Magnus" last="Wickman">Magnus Wickman</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, and the Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Sachs' Children's Hospital, Stockholm, and the Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yorgancioglu, Arzu" sort="Yorgancioglu, Arzu" uniqKey="Yorgancioglu A" first="Arzu" last="Yorgancioglu">Arzu Yorgancioglu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pulmonology, Celal Bayar University Manisa, Turkey, and GARD Executive Committee, Manisa, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pulmonology, Celal Bayar University Manisa, Turkey, and GARD Executive Committee, Manisa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manisa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haahtela, Tari" sort="Haahtela, Tari" uniqKey="Haahtela T" first="Tari" last="Haahtela">Tari Haahtela</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zuberbier, Torsten" sort="Zuberbier, Torsten" uniqKey="Zuberbier T" first="Torsten" last="Zuberbier">Torsten Zuberbier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy-Centre-Charité at the Department of Dermatology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Secretary General of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA(2)LEN), Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy-Centre-Charité at the Department of Dermatology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and Secretary General of the Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA(2)LEN), Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology</title><idno type="eISSN">1097-6825</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Algorithms</term><term>Clinical Decision-Making</term><term>Conjunctivitis, Allergic (diagnosis)</term><term>Conjunctivitis, Allergic (prevention & control)</term><term>Conjunctivitis, Allergic (therapy)</term><term>Disease Management</term><term>Humans</term><term>Patient Satisfaction</term><term>Rhinitis, Allergic (diagnosis)</term><term>Rhinitis, Allergic (prevention & control)</term><term>Rhinitis, Allergic (therapy)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Algorithmes</term><term>Conjonctivite allergique ()</term><term>Conjonctivite allergique (diagnostic)</term><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Humains</term><term>Prise de décision clinique</term><term>Prise en charge de la maladie</term><term>Rhinite allergique ()</term><term>Rhinite allergique (diagnostic)</term><term>Satisfaction du patient</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Conjunctivitis, Allergic</term><term>Rhinitis, Allergic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conjonctivite allergique</term><term>Rhinite allergique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Conjunctivitis, Allergic</term><term>Rhinitis, Allergic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Conjunctivitis, Allergic</term><term>Rhinitis, Allergic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Age Factors</term><term>Algorithms</term><term>Clinical Decision-Making</term><term>Disease Management</term><term>Humans</term><term>Patient Satisfaction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Algorithmes</term><term>Conjonctivite allergique</term><term>Facteurs de l'âge</term><term>Humains</term><term>Prise de décision clinique</term><term>Prise en charge de la maladie</term><term>Rhinite allergique</term><term>Satisfaction du patient</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The selection of pharmacotherapy for patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) depends on several factors, including age, prominent symptoms, symptom severity, control of AR, patient preferences, and cost. Allergen exposure and the resulting symptoms vary, and treatment adjustment is required. Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) might be beneficial for the assessment of disease control. CDSSs should be based on the best evidence and algorithms to aid patients and health care professionals to jointly determine treatment and its step-up or step-down strategy depending on AR control. Contre les MAladies Chroniques pour un VIeillissement Actif en Languedoc-Roussillon (MACVIA-LR [fighting chronic diseases for active and healthy ageing]), one of the reference sites of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, has initiated an allergy sentinel network (the MACVIA-ARIA Sentinel Network). A CDSS is currently being developed to optimize AR control. An algorithm developed by consensus is presented in this article. This algorithm should be confirmed by appropriate trials.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Brésil</li><li>Canada</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Espagne</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Grèce</li><li>Italie</li><li>Lituanie</li><li>Mexique</li><li>Norvège</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Pologne</li><li>Portugal</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li><li>Suède</li><li>Turquie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Attique (région)</li><li>Bahia</li><li>Berlin</li><li>Canton de Vaud</li><li>Catalogne</li><li>Finlande occidentale</li><li>Floride</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Hollande-Méridionale</li><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Ontario</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Svealand</li><li>Écosse</li><li>Østlandet</li></region><settlement><li>Alès</li><li>Amsterdam</li><li>Athènes</li><li>Barcelone</li><li>Berlin</li><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Hamilton (Ontario)</li><li>Lausanne</li><li>Leyde</li><li>Londres</li><li>Manchester</li><li>Montpellier</li><li>Oslo</li><li>Stockholm</li><li>Tampa</li><li>Turku</li><li>Édimbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>University College de Londres</li><li>Université McMaster</li><li>Université d'Édimbourg</li><li>Université de Floride du Sud</li><li>Université de Manchester</li><li>Université de Turku</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Cox, Linda" sort="Cox, Linda" uniqKey="Cox L" first="Linda" last="Cox">Linda Cox</name><name sortKey="Grouse, Lawrence" sort="Grouse, Lawrence" uniqKey="Grouse L" first="Lawrence" last="Grouse">Lawrence Grouse</name><name sortKey="Meltzer, Eli O" sort="Meltzer, Eli O" uniqKey="Meltzer E" first="Eli O" last="Meltzer">Eli O. 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